Key elements of the transformation

Major societal changes – such as those aimed at greater social justice, sustainability, and harmonious coexistence – cannot be implemented by governments alone. They require people who are engaged, informed, discussed, and took responsibility. These people and their organizations constitute civil society.

Civil society includes, for example, associations, initiatives, citizens' movements, trade unions, churches, environmental organizations, neighborhood groups, and non-governmental organizations such as Terre des Hommes . They advocate for common interests and contribute to shaping democracy in everyday life.

A strong civil society is guided by human rights, democratic principles, and sound knowledge. It advocates for the protection of freedom of expression, information, and assembly, ensuring that all people can exercise these rights. Especially in times of uncertainty and rapid change, civil society creates spaces for exchange and discussion. It helps to better understand complex issues, to learn about different perspectives, and to resolve conflicts peacefully. Civil societies must also mediate in local ethnic and religious conflicts, which disproportionately affect children.

Civil society organizations also help to identify misinformation and make fact-based findings visible. In doing so, they strengthen informed public debate and promote democratic decision-making.

Furthermore, civil society acts as an important force for oversight and impetus towards politics and the economy. It draws attention to injustices, demands respect for fundamental rights, and advocates for fair social and economic conditions.

Ultimately, far-reaching societal changes must be decided upon and implemented by political decision-makers at the national and international levels. However, an engaged civil society can initiate, accompany, and critically shape this change.

Democratic societies thrive on the freedom of individuals to express their opinions, access information, organize, and advocate for their interests. However, movements promising simple solutions to complex problems are gaining influence worldwide. These movements often fuel fears, reinforce prejudices, or marginalize certain population groups.

Democratic initiatives and civil society organizations therefore face the important task of advocating for human rights, diversity, and respectful coexistence. They promote dialogue and work to ensure that societal challenges are discussed objectively and democratically.

At the same time, the scope for action of civil society groups is being restricted in many countries. Experts refer to this as "shrinking spaces"—that is, shrinking opportunities for civic engagement. Organizations are, for example, subject to stricter controls, their funding is made more difficult, or their work is legally restricted.

This trend does not only affect authoritarian states. Civil society organizations are also coming under increasing pressure in some democracies.

To protect their freedom of action, many organizations network across national borders. Together, they advocate politically and legally for the protection of human rights and for people to continue to be free to engage in social causes.